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Administrative History of India Since Independence
by Surendra Nath Tripathi, Suresh Misra, Mamta Pathania, Jyotsana Mahor
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- PublisherPrints Publications Pvt Ltd
- ISBN-139788119972005
- BindingHard back
- Pages329
- LanguageEnglish
- Published2024
| Publisher | Prints Publications Pvt Ltd |
|---|---|
| Publication Year | 2024 |
| ISBN-13 | 9788119972005 |
| E-ISBN | 9788119972791 |
| Binding | Hard back |
| Number of Pages | 329 Pages |
| Language | English |
| Edition | 1st |
| Dimension (Inches) | 8.25"x11" |
| Weight (Grams) | 990 |
| Subject | Public Administration |
| Category | Social Science |
Administrative History of india since Independence is a complex and multifaceted narrative that encompasses the evolution of the country's governance structures, policies, and institutions since gaining independence in 1947. It focuses on the development and evolution of administrative systems, structures, and processes with in organizations, institutions, and governments. The authors have skillfully analysed different facets of Indian administrative history from how the country adopted a democratic and federal structure with a parliamentary system of government. The administrative history of independent India is dynamic, reflecting the country's journey through diverse political, economic, and social changes. It has seen a mix of continuity and transformation, with ongoing efforts to address emerging challenges and strengthen democratic governance. This Book is valuable for policy and decision-makers, academicians, researchers and those interested in understanding the dynamics of administrative decision making in the independent India.
| Contents | |
| Background | 1 |
| Post Independence: Institutional Building Phase | 4 |
| Constitution of India: Building Block of Modern India | 4 |
| Preamble: Guarantee To Protect Social & Economic Security of Citizens | 5 |
| Integration of Princely States Ushered Nation in One | 5 |
| Vitality of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State in Democratic Nation | 6 |
| Federal System of India Determine the Administrative Harmon | 7 |
| Parliamentary Democracy Ensures Administrative Accountabilit | 9 |
| The Cabinet as Pinnacle of Administrative System | 9 |
| Cabinet Secretariat Maintains Coherence in Execution of Policies | 10 |
| Essential Decision Making Under Cabinet Committees | 11 |
| Crucial Role Prime Minister’s Office in Government | 11 |
| Secretariat Serves as Operational Centre for Ministries and Departments | 12 |
| A D Gorwala Committee Report (1951) Formed to Evaluate the Implementation Initiatives | 12 |
| How Paul H Appleby 's Report s enhance administrative operations and exercises | 13 |
| Planning Commission Amplified Nation’s Material Resources and Productivity | 13 |
| Finance Commission Imposes Financial Health of Nation | 14 |
| Pay Commission: Structure Duties and Compensation for Government Employees | 15 |
| National Development Council: Symbol of Federal Planning | 15 |
| Administrative Reform Commission 1966 Evolve Methodical Public Administration System | 16 |
| Developing Unity and Integrity Through Building Centre - State Relation | 17 |
| Lokpal and Lokayukta for Effective Remedial System for Corruption | 19 |
| Emergence of Local Government: Distribute Authority and Decision Making | 20 |
| Emergency Provision Protect Nation’s Sovereignity, Unity and Integrity | 24 |
| Constitutional Bodies Promote Efficiency of Government | 31 |
| Liberalization Phase In 1991 as Renaissance of Indian Economy | 32 |
| New Economic Policy 1991: Remove the Economic Rigidity in the Nation | 34 |
| Territorial Organization of States: To Foster Linguistic and Cultural Unity | 36 |
| Background | 36 |
| Linguistic Commission: Advances Geographic Continuity for Future Expansion | 36 |
| District Administration Serves as Boon at Federal Level | 41 |
| Urban Local Bodies: Strong Hold on Governance of Cities | 47 |
| Municipal Personnel System: Promotes Local Autonomy | 48 |
| Municipal Revenue: Magnitude of Taxes | 49 |
| Apparatus for Capacity Building Period | 50 |
| How Power Expands by Accountability | 50 |
| Pesa Act 1996 Strengthens the Autonomous States | 52 |
| Accountability Ecosystem of Institutions | 52 |
| Significance of Bureaucracy in India | 54 |
| Public Services Upholding National Integrity | 56 |
| Amalgamation of Strong Executive and Laws: Necessary for Sustainability of Administration | 60 |
| Reforms Phase From 1947 - 2013 | 62 |
| Reform Phase: After Independence | 62 |
| Reform Phase: Early 1990s | 70 |
| Reform Phase initiated in 1991 as LPG Theory | 70 |
| Reform Phase: UPA Government | 74 |
| Administrative Reform Commission 2005 Strengthen the Administrative Capacity | 85 |
| During Manmohan Administration Policy Failure: Policy Paralysis | 90 |
| Revival of Policies | 92 |
| Lateral Entry Reform for Increasing Bureaucratic Efficiency | 93 |
| How Lateral Entry Is Breaking Bureaucratic establishment | 93 |
| Indian Institute of Public Administration Trained the Lateral Entry Candidates | 94 |
| IIPA and its Capacity Building to Generate Specialist | 95 |
| Capacity Building Commission Promoting Civil Services Capacity | 97 |
| National Programme Capacity Building – Mission Karmayogi | 98 |
| Karmayogi Bharat | 102 |
| Recruitment Reforms to Enhance Equal Opportunity in Hiring Process | 102 |
| National Recruitment Agency Manages to Simplify Examination Process | 103 |
| Tenure Based Hiring as Inventory Hiring Process | 104 |
| Agnipath Scheme | 105 |
| Human Management in Public Sector to Improve the Governance Efficiency | 106 |
| Human Manager as Administrator to Optimize the Administrative Tasks | 107 |
| Changing Role of Personnel Management to Boost the Employee Engagement | 107 |
| Recruitment Agencies Require to Diverse Hiring Process | 108 |
| Union Public Service Commission Brings Advances in Recruitment Process | 109 |
| Administrative Tribunal Ensure Protection for Government Employees | 111 |
| Strategies to Make Bureaucracy Accountable | 113 |
| Niti Aayog as Consultant Helps to Bring Reforms | 115 |
| Decentralization V/S Centralization Debate | 117 |
| Committees for Centre – States Relations to Consolidate National Unity | 121 |
| Cooperative Federalism Invigorates the Governance | 121 |
| GST Council as Federal Innovation | 122 |
| Regulatory Bodies Enforce Accountability to Maintain Laws | 124 |
| Advent of NDA Government | 129 |
| 9 Years of Modi Government: Policy Initiatives | 131 |
| Government Approach to Integrate Entire Nation in one | 135 |
| Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat: Promoting Unity in Diversity | 135 |
| Mann ki Baat | 138 |
| 100th Episode of Mann ki Baat | 139 |
| Swacchh Bharat Mission | 140 |
| Celebration Of 75 Years of Independence: Har Ghar Tiranga | 142 |
| International Yoga Day: Consolidation of Nations for Yoga Under Modi Government | 143 |
| Sabka Sath Sabka Vikas | 144 |
| Digital India: Transforming the Nation | 146 |
| National Digital Communication Policy (NDCP) 2018 | 148 |
| Make in India Promoting India as Global Manufacturer | 153 |
| Sector Wise Make in India Policy | 154 |
| One Proof for Identification: Promote Simplification of Rules | 157 |
| Merger of Banks | 163 |
| Constitutional Amendments under Modi Government | 164 |
| Modi Government’s Reforms in Education Sector | 172 |
| PM Shri School | 177 |
| Healthcare Reform Initiatives Under Modi Government | 179 |
| Financial Sector Reforms: Initiatives by Modi Government | 185 |
| Foreign Policy Strategies Under Modi Government to Achieve Economic Strength for India | 192 |
| Economic Core Momentum Build up by Modi Government | 193 |
| Merger of Ministries and Departments by Modi Government | 194 |
| Modi Government Advancements for Space Sector | 196 |
| Modi Government Initiatives to Propel Energy Capacity in India | 197 |
| Development in Science & Technology Sector | 200 |
| Consumer Protection Measures Under Modi Government | 202 |
| G – 20 Summit in India 2023 | 204 |
| Modi Government Action to Increase the Productivity in Agriculture Sector | 205 |
| Infrastructure Development by Modi Government to Expand Modernization | 208 |
| Environment Friendly Policies Introduced by Modi Government | 215 |
| Modi Government Expand Cultural Diversity | 217 |
| Defence and Military Strength Under Modi Government | 219 |
| CoWIN: Strength to Control Global Pandemic in India | 223 |
| Vande Bharat Mission | 224 |
| Government Ensured Policies & Services to manage Covid | 224 |
| Anubhav | 229 |
| References | 231 |
| List of Tables | |
| Table 1: Territory of India in 1950s | |
| Table 2: Territory of India (After State Reorganisation Act, 1956) | |
| Table 3: 2nd Administrative Reforms | |
| Table 4: Accumulation of dosage delivery covering entire country | |
| List of Figures | |
| Figure 1: Local Self-Government Before independence | |
| Figure 2: Difference between 42nd and 44th Amendment Act | |
| Figures3: Framework of three tier system | |
| Figure 4: Autonomous District Councils in 4 States | |
| Figures 5: Exempted States & Areas for Panchayat | |
| Figure 6: Training Approach at IIPA | |
| Figure 7: Training Design Pattern at IIPA | |
| Figure 8: Mission Karmayogi Structure | |
| Figure 9: Pre Independence-Decentralization Debate | |
| Figure 10: Post Independence Decentralization Debate | |
| Figure 11: Decentralization Structure of India | |
| Figure 12: Central Government Structure of Decentralization | |
| Figure 13: Taxes out of GST | |
| Figure 14: Svamitva Card | |
| MAP: Autonomous Division of India | |
| Annexure 1: Bureaucrats’ ANUBHAV during their Service – 2021 | |
| Annexure 2: Bureaucrats’ ANUBHAV during their Service – 2022 | |
| Annexure 3: Bureaucrats’ ANUBHAV during their Service – 2023 |
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